Home >> Science >> Social Sciences >> Linguistics >> Languages >> Natural >> Siouan >> Lakota


  Lakota Pedogical Material
       


Lakota or even Lakhota is the largest of the 5 major idiom of the Sioux language. A Lakota accent is one of a big Native American language speech communities left in the United States, having approx. 8000-9000 speakers residing mostly within northern plains states of Northerly & South Dakota. Lakota is preponderantly associated by having a Teton Sioux elastic dwelling west of the Missouri Flow of any stream. A language was foremost put into written form by missionaries ca. 1840 & has since evolved to reflect contemporary needs & usage. Lakota is section of the Siouan language family.

}

Sounds

Vowels
Lakotthe has 5 unwritten vowels, /i e a o u/, & triplet rhinal vowels, /ĩ ã ũ/. the rhinal vowels come occasionally written by using a below or even , & every now and again by using ogoneks underneath, <į ą ų>.

Consonants
! colspan=2| ! align="center"|Bilabial ! align="center"|Alveolar ! align="center"|Palatal ! align="center"|Velar ! align="center"|Glottal |- ! rowspan=4|Plosive ! Voiceless | align="center"|p | align="center"|t | align="center"|Ä? | align="center"|k | align="center"|’ |- ! Voiced | align="center"|(b) | | | align="center"|(g) | |- ! Aspirated | align="center"|ph | align="center"|th | align="center"|Ä?h | align="center"|kh | |- ! Ejective | align="center"|p’ | align="center"|t’ | align="center"|Ä?’ | align="center"|k’ | |- ! rowspan=2|Fricative ! Voiceless | | align="center"|s | align="center"|Å¡ | align="center"|| |- ! Voiced | | align="center"|z | align="center"|ž | align="center"|ÄŸ | |- ! colspan=2|Nasal | align="center"|m | align="center"|n | | align="center"|Å‹ | |- ! colspan=2|Liquid | | align="center"|l | | | |- ! colspan=2|Semivowel | align="center"|w | | align="center"|y | | align="center"|h |}

A soft plosive speech sound /b/ & /g/ should mayexist as be considered allophones of /p/ & /k/, since for well-nigh everthing words it is inside complementation, by owning [b] & [g] occuring merely prior to /l/, /m/, /n/, /w/, & /j/, also when within certain morphophonemic situations. A voiceless aspirated stop consonant use at times ii allophonic variants apiece: victims by owning glottal friction (periodically <Ä¥>) & <ÄŸ>.

Siouan Texts
This site has the largest collection of Lakota language texts on the internet. Great work by a committed linguist.

Siouan Language Family Linguistic Listserv Archive
The best academic resource for Siouan language related issues, including news related to Proto-languages, borrowings, and other descriptive topics.

Lakota and Dakota Language Resources
Most comprehensive list of Lakota language-related resources and materials.

Lakota Language Consortium
A nonprofit organization working to revitalize the Lakota language. Site provides current Lakota language usage statistics as well as curriculum materials for elementary school age learners.

Yahoo! Groups : lakhotaiyapi
This discussion group is helpful for learning to read and write Lakota. The site has a good number of knowledgeable members who can assist with specific questions.

The Rosetta Project: Lakota language archive
A collection of Lakota texts, audio files, and related linguistic materials.

Sketch of Lakhota
Linguistic description of Lakhota, a Siouan Language by David S. Rood and Allan R. Taylor. Online version of article originally in the "Handbook of North American Indians, Vol.17 (Languages)", Smithsonian Institution, p.440-482, 1996.


Society: Ethnicity: The Americas: Indigenous: Native Americans: Tribes, Nations and Bands: S: Sioux






© 2005 GeneralAnswers.org